從5月22日開始，每個月的最后兩個周末，在【Beijing 2022】里，將為大家特別推出北京市人民政府外事辦公室與外語廣播聯(lián)合制作的《牽手冬奧——市民講外語公益講座》。講座旨在普及宣傳冬奧知識，提升重點行業(yè)服務(wù)人員的對外服務(wù)能力，提高市民英語水平，為北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會營造良好氛圍。我們邀請“我的冬奧夢”冬奧小記者們和北京市多所中小學(xué)的學(xué)生記者們，共同為大家?guī)頊?zhǔn)確、實用的冬奧會和冬殘奧會項目知識的英文介紹。節(jié)目播出時間：周六、日：8:30-9:00（首播）12:00 & 16:30（重播）
今天為大家介紹殘奧冬季兩項：
殘奧冬季兩項
Para Biathlon, divided into sitting, standing, and visually impaired categories, is a winter sport that combines cross country skiing and rifle shooting. Biathlon was introduced in Innsbruck for athletes with a physical impairment. Later, athletes with a vision impairment also became eligible to compete. In the Lillehammer 1994 Paralympic Winter Games, biathlon was introduced as a medal event for men and women.
殘奧會冬季兩項是一項結(jié)合了射擊和越野滑雪的冬季體育項目，分為站姿、坐姿和視力障礙三個組別。在因斯布魯克冬季殘奧會上，肢體殘疾的運動員首次參加了冬季兩項比賽。之后，視力障礙運動員也獲得了參加比賽的資格。在1994年的利勒哈默爾冬殘奧會上，冬季兩項成為男子、女子獎牌比賽項目。
Para biathlon follows the modified rules of the International Biathlon Union (IBU) and its events consist of a 2.0 or 2.5 km cross-country skiing course and skiing three or five times in the free technique for the total race distance between 6-15 km.
殘奧會冬季兩項遵循國際冬季兩項聯(lián)合會修改后的規(guī)則，比賽總距離在6—15km之間，運動員沿著每圈2.0—2.5km的雪道，采用自由式技術(shù)滑行3圈或5圈。
Para athletes must shoot and hit the targets located at a distance of 10m. Each miss is penalized by an increase in the overall route time. The most important success factor lies in the capability of alternating the skills of physical endurance and shooting accuracy during the competition. Athletes with visual impairment are assisted by acoustic signals, which, depending on signal intensity, indicate when the athlete is on target.
運動員必須擊中10m遠(yuǎn)的射擊靶，脫靶將被加罰比賽時間。比賽取得成功的關(guān)鍵在于運動員是否能夠較好協(xié)調(diào)身體耐力和射擊精準(zhǔn)度。視力障礙的運動員以聲音信號為輔助手段，依靠信號強度，確定射擊時間。
The rifle shall be any type of air rifle of conventional appearance with a five shot clip. For Blind class, the rifle will be equipped with an electro-acoustic system. Blind athletes are shooting with an electronic rifle that allows aiming by hearing.
殘奧冬季兩項使用常規(guī)氣槍，彈夾為5發(fā)。視力障礙的運動員使用有聲音瞄準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)的氣槍，通過收聽提示音射擊。
重點詞匯
eligible adj. 符合條件的，合格的；（婚姻）合適的，合意的
例：
Almost half the population are eligible to vote in today's election.
將近一半的居民有資格在今天的選舉中投票。
You may be eligible for the scholarship.
你有資格申請獎學(xué)金。
penalize v. 使處于不利地位，不公正地對待；處罰，懲罰，處以刑罰；（體育運動中）判罰
例：
Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized.
有一些選手可能偶爾犯規(guī)并受到處罰。
The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
新法規(guī)似乎不利于社會中的最貧困者。
