從5月22日開始，每個月的最后兩個周末，在【Beijing 2022】里，將為大家特別推出北京市人民政府外事辦公室與外語廣播聯(lián)合制作的《牽手冬奧——市民講外語公益講座》。講座旨在普及宣傳冬奧知識，提升重點行業(yè)服務(wù)人員的對外服務(wù)能力，提高市民英語水平，為北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會營造良好氛圍。我們邀請“我的冬奧夢”冬奧小記者們和北京市多所中小學的學生記者們，共同為大家?guī)頊蚀_、實用的冬奧會和冬殘奧會項目知識的英文介紹。節(jié)目播出時間：周六、日：8:30-9:00（首播）12:00 & 16:30（重播）
今天為大家介紹冰球：
冰球
Ice hockey originated in Canada in the early 19th century, based on similar stick-and-ball games played in Europe. The word "hockey" comes from the French word "hocquet", meaning "stick".
冰球起源于19世紀初的加拿大，它是從歐洲一種同樣用棍和球進行比賽的非常類似冰球的運動發(fā)展而來。Hockey這個詞來自法語單詞“hocquet”，意思是“拐杖”。
The first Olympic ice hockey tournament took place at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. At the time, organized international ice hockey was still relatively new and the International Ice Hockey Federation considers the 1920 tournament to be the first Ice Hockey World Championship.
1920年，比利時安特衛(wèi)普夏季奧運會舉辦了第一次奧運會冰球比賽。組織國際冰球賽事在當時是新鮮事，國際冰球聯(lián)合會認定1920年安特衛(wèi)普奧運會冰球比賽為第一屆冰球世錦賽。
The sport was moved to the Winter Olympics programme following the 1920 Games, and was a part of the inaugural Winter Games in Chamonix, France in 1924.
冰球比賽在1920年奧運會后并入到冬奧會，并成為1924年首屆冬奧會——法國夏慕尼冬季奧運會的一個比賽項目。
The Wukesong Sports Centre and the National Indoor Stadium will share hosting duties for the ice hockey competitions at Beijing 2022.
五棵松體育中心和國家體育館將共同舉辦北京2022年冬奧會冰球比賽。
Qualification for the men's ice hockey was determined by the IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation) World Ranking following the 2019 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships.
The best four teams from an overall 12-team ranking – the group winners and the second-ranked team with the best record – will advance to the quarter-finals, while the other teams will play a qualification playoff game.
男子冰球參賽隊的比賽資格，由2019年男子冰球世錦賽后，國際冰球聯(lián)合會的世界排名決定。十二只球隊中成績最好的四只隊伍，即各小組第一名和成績最好的小組第二名直接晉級八強，而剩下的隊伍則進入淘汰賽資格賽。
Qualification for the women's ice hockey was determined by selecting six top-ranking nations. China, as host, was qualified automatically, while the Czech Republic, Denmark and Sweden progressed from the Final Olympic Qualification Tournaments in November.
女子冰球參賽資格由排名前六的國家隊獲得。作為東道主，中國自動晉級，而捷克共和國、丹麥和瑞典則從11月的奧運會資格賽決賽中晉級。
重點詞匯
overall adj. 總的，全面的；所有的，包括一切的 adv. 全部，總共；總的說來，大體上
例：
The overall picture for farming is encouraging.
農(nóng)業(yè)的總體形勢是令人鼓舞的。
The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.
這幅畫總體效果氣勢磅礴。
ranking n. 等級；地位
例：
This year's QS World University Rankings reveals the top 1000 universities from around the world.
今年QS大學排名公布了全球排名前1000的大學。
She has retained her No.1 world ranking.
她保住了自己世界第一的排名。
（圖片來源：新華網(wǎng)）
